Sharing components Micro Frontends

Ricardo Maia - Aug 2 - - Dev Community

Sharing components like common buttons and input fields between microservices can be achieved through several strategies. Here are some effective approaches:

๐Ÿญ. ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€
Create a shared component library that includes all the reusable components (e.g., buttons, input fields). This library can be published as a package to a package registry (e.g., npm) and then imported into each microservice.

. ๐™Ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฅ๐™จ:
    ย 1. Create a separate repository for the component library.
    ย 2. Develop and test the components.
    ย 3. Publish the library to a package registry.
    ย 4. Install the library in each microservice project.
.๐˜ผ๐™™๐™ซ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™œ๐™š๐™จ:
    โ€Š-โ€ŠCentralized management of components.
    โ€Š-โ€ŠEasy updates and versioning.
.๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€:
    โ€Š-โ€ŠRequires proper version management.
    โ€Š-โ€ŠAll microservices need to be updated to use the latest version.
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๐Ÿฎ. ๐— ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐—ผ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ง๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—น๐˜€ ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ธ๐—ฒ ๐—ก๐˜… ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ฎ
Use a monorepo setup with tools like Nx or Lerna to manage multiple projects in a single repository. This approach allows you to share code and dependencies easily between microservices.

. ๐™Ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฅ๐™จ:
    ย 1. Set up a monorepo with Nx or Lerna.
    ย 2. Create shared component libraries within the monorepo.
    ย 3. Import and use the shared components in each microservice.
.๐˜ผ๐™™๐™ซ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™œ๐™š๐™จ:
    โ€Š-โ€ŠSimplifies code sharing and dependency management.
    โ€Š-โ€ŠEasier refactoring and consistency across microservices.
.๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€:
    โ€Š-โ€ŠMonorepo can become complex to manage as it grows.
    โ€Š-โ€ŠRequires a robust CI/CD pipeline.
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๐Ÿฏ. ๐—ฆ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—š๐—ถ๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฒ
Use Git submodules to include a shared repository (containing the common components) within each microservice repository.

. ๐™Ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฅ๐™จ:
    ย 1. Create a repository for shared components.
    ย 2. Add the shared repository as a submodule to each microservice repository.
    ย 3. Use the shared components in the microservices.
.๐˜ผ๐™™๐™ซ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™œ๐™š๐™จ:
    โ€Š-โ€ŠDirectly integrates with Git.
    โ€Š-โ€ŠUpdates in the shared repository can be pulled into each microservice.
.๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€:
    โ€Š-โ€ŠManaging submodule updates can be cumbersome.
    โ€Š-โ€ŠNot as seamless as using a package registry.
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๐Ÿฐ. ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐˜€
In a micro-frontend architecture, each microservice can expose its components which can be used by other microservices through a shared component service or by importing them dynamically.

. ๐™Ž๐™ฉ๐™š๐™ฅ๐™จ:
    ย 1. Create a micro-frontend architecture where each microservice can publish its UI components.
    ย 2. Use module federation (e.g., Webpack 5 Module Federation) to dynamically import components.
.๐˜ผ๐™™๐™ซ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ฉ๐™–๐™œ๐™š๐™จ:
    โ€Š-โ€ŠPromotes independent deployment.
    โ€Š-โ€ŠComponents can be updated independently.
.๐——๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐˜€:
    โ€Š-โ€ŠRequires a more complex setup and configuration.
    โ€Š-โ€ŠPotential for increased latency and load times.
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๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ถ๐˜๐—ต ๐—ฎ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† (๐—ป๐—ฝ๐—บ)
Here's an example workflow using a component library published to npm:
๐Ÿญ. ๐—–๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜ ๐—Ÿ๐—ถ๐—ฏ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜†:

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๐Ÿฎ. ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ผ๐—ฝ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€:
Create reusable components like Button and Input in the library:

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๐Ÿฏ. ๐—ฃ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ป๐—ฝ๐—บ:

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๐Ÿฐ. ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€:
Install the library in each microservice:

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Import and use the components in a microservice:

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By following this approach, you can maintain a centralized library of reusable components and easily share them across your microservices, ensuring consistency and reducing duplication.

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